Paul Reed Smith’s Vintage STRAT Shootout Goes OFF THE RAILS

Paul Reed Smith’s Vintage STRAT Shootout Goes OFF THE RAILS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ULcqe-l4doY

Paul Reed Smith’s Vintage STRAT Shootout Goes OFF THE RAILS

Paul Reed Smith’s Vintage Strat Shootout Goes OFF THE RAILS


Expert Analysis: Tone Factors Explored

Here’s a refined breakdown of how pickups, magnetics, winding techniques, and guitar bodies influence the tone—paired with insights from the shootout video and broader research:


1. Pickup Construction: Coils & Magnetics

  • Coil Turns & Wire Gauge
    More windings on a single-coil (e.g., 5,000 → 7,000+ turns) produce a darker, higher midrange tone with increased output. Thicker wire (42 AWG vs. 44 AWG) shifts resonance higher and increases volume .
  • Magnet Type & Strength
    PRS notes that even within the same Alnico 4, sources vary; different magnet batches yield distinct tonal characters, requiring tuning in winding patterns .
  • Resonant Whistle (“Chime/Whistle” note)
    Stratocaster single-coils have a pronounced “ping” around 11 kHz (~15 dB peak). The 250 k volume pots tame that peak for musical balance .PRSunquote “getting the whistle note right” underlines its significance in tone identity.

2. Pickups in the Video Shootout

  • Vintage Strat Tone Characteristics
    In the shootout, Paul, Tim Pierce, and the host audition several classic Strats. The standout competitive edges:
  • RWRP middle pickup (essential for classic “quack” in 2 & 4 positions).
  • Authentic wind density vs. modern scatter-wound or overwound pickups.
  • Aging and magnet shifts contributing to richer complexity.
  • PRS Perspective
    PRS emphasizes that pickups are an interwoven system of magnet type, coil count, wire gauge, winding pattern, pot tampening, cover/shielding, and wax potting .

3. Body Material & Construction

  • Resonance & Sustain
    Solid alder, ash, and even swamp ash bodies resonate differently—contributing to perceived brightness, warmth, and stickiness. While subtle, vintage wood aging and finish jobs shift top-end clarity and midrange bloom.
  • Neck Material and Fingerboard Radius
    Though not strictly tone, PRS mentions 10″ radius feels and plays differently—impacting expressiveness and perceived sustain .

4. Winding Techniques: Precision & Variation

  • Scatter-Winding vs. Machine-Winding
    Hand scatter-wound coils introduce variable tension and spacing, increasing eddy currents and harmonics—often described as more “organic” or “vintage.”
    Conversely, tightly machine-wound cups sound more even but can be sterile.
  • Individual Tailoring
    PRS recounts how collaborator David Grissom adjusted coil turns within increments of 25 to fine-tune tonal voicing. Even slight winding variations (e.g., 4,800 vs. 5,000 turns) matter a great deal .

Summary: Why Some Pickups “Win” in the Shootout

  1. Magnet + Winding Synergy: Traditional Alnico with vintage-formvar wire and scatter windings captured the resonance and harmonics prized in vintage tone.
  2. RWRP Middle Pickups: Essential for tonal variety in standard Strat switching.
  3. Fine-tuning: Small differences in coil turns, wire gauge, and pot values give noticeable tonal shifts.
  4. Age & Wood Resonance: Vintage bodies contribute an intangible softness and sustain that new guitars must mimic via oils, chambering, or finish techniques.

Takeaway for Tone-Conscious Players

  • Choose pickups not just by spec, but by voicing: Do you want chime, growl, smoothness, or complexity?
  • Dig into wind specs: Gauge, turns, scatter vs. machine-wound, pot values—all change the pickup’s voice.
  • Replicate vintage nuance: Seek out aged woods, varied magnet stock, RWRP configurations.
  • Test don’t guess: Even pickups with identical specs can sound vastly different. Listening and tweaking remains essential.

Bottom Line

The shootout underscores what PRS and scientific studies affirm: the tonal landscape of electric guitars is an interplay. It’s magnetics, winding patterns, electronic load, wood chemistry, and human hands—all merging into a sonic fingerprint. To chase vintage allure, dissect these layers—one coil, magnet, and body at a time.

Transcript

Clicks for details
0:00
hey everybody I have a special guest i
0:02
have two special guests today this is Mr
0:04
paul Reed Smith paul has been on my
0:06
channel before but people some people
0:08
that I know say he's not really a real
0:10
person is he i told that to Paul this
0:13
morning but Paul is a real person my
0:15
wife told me I wasn't real this morning
0:18
and this is Tim of course everyone knows
0:20
Tim Pierce and this is Ken who's if you
0:23
can see him we go to the other camera
0:26
he's engineering our session paul what
0:28
are we doing here where do we start
0:30
where do we start now i challenged you
0:32
you challenged me and I said "Find the
0:34
best Strat you've ever heard in your
0:35
life and let's compare it to some SE
0:38
guitars." And you were like I like that
0:41
idea but then finding
0:44
finding the Strat was interesting so
0:46
there's there's four of them here yes
0:48
there's a 55 Strat there's a two 62s
0:53
made almost on the same day y and a 63
0:56
bastard strut which means it has a few
0:58
other parts on it right yeah and you
1:00
guys got to decide the two of you decide
1:03
which one you like the best to then
1:06
compare so let's actually just talk
1:07
about our um what we're playing through
1:10
here this is a Park uh 45 yeah but it's
1:14
not a vintage one it's a new one but it
1:15
sounds It's a new one mitch Colby built
1:17
that built for me because of Tim uh you
1:21
heard mine and I heard his and I had to
1:23
have one and then we're going through
1:25
three different microphones an SM7 SM57
1:29
and a Sennheiser 421 and then we're
1:32
going through three different 1073s mic
1:35
pres and that's it no EQ nothing and
1:37
we're going through a 71 Marshall
1:39
cabinet with greenbacks what is this
1:41
okay this is my friend Chip's guitar
1:44
chip Dillard it's a 62 this is a 62 uh
1:47
Strat now this is weird so Chip stopped
1:49
by yesterday just randomly I haven't
1:51
seen Chip in forever and I didn't tell
1:53
him anything about making this video and
1:55
he said "Oh I brought this guitar of
1:57
mine for you to check out." I said "What
1:59
is it?" He says "A 62 Strat." I said "No
2:01
way." He said "Why?" I said "Because the
2:03
day before." The day before I said
2:04
"Because we're going to shoot out a
2:06
bunch of 50s and 60s Strats here and can
2:10
you leave it here?" He said "Yeah no
2:11
problem." So there it was when when they
2:13
walked in yesterday he's like "What is
2:15
this?" I said "My friend just brought
2:17
this randomly." And Paul said "It's not
2:20
random." Right Paul i don't think it's
2:21
random the guy was on the grid he got a
2:23
message to bring you the guitar i mean
2:26
I'll probably get shot on the internet
2:28
for saying something spiritual like that
2:29
but I literally I have a friend when I'm
2:32
having a bad day goes "What's wrong
2:33
Paul?" And I go "How'd you know?" Oh
2:35
you're on the grid i mean it's almost
2:37
the whole Joseph Campbell thing you know
2:40
uh the force be with you it it and there
2:42
are people that kind of know what's
2:44
going to happen artists are very very
2:46
known for knowing what's going to happen
2:47
ahead of time
2:49
chip had this guitar since his
2:51
grandfather gave it to him when he was
2:52
nine but his grandfather was the
2:54
original owner of it
2:56
[Music]
3:01
that would be the neck pickup now here's
3:03
the
3:04
[Music]
3:09
middle and the
3:14
bridge which I would step on the pedal
3:19
for but here it is by itself now you
3:22
would play a different part with that
3:24
that would That's a thick That's That's
3:26
for a different part that pedal's a
3:27
thickening agent well it can be whatever
3:28
you want but did you hear I had
3:29
thickened it up yeah with the bridge
3:31
pickup you would play on the low
3:36
string or you would gain it way up and
3:38
play lead up here but it gets pretty
3:40
skinny up there yes i always go to the
3:43
neck to try a Strat
3:46
[Music]
3:48
have we heard this one i think we have
3:50
you want to try the one that was made
3:52
almost the same day i do
3:54
guys tell me about this okay what is
3:57
this Paul so we had decided let's find
3:59
the best one ever so I called Dave
4:01
Rogers at Dave's Guitars in Lacrosse
4:04
Wisconsin okay and I wanted something in
4:06
between the 55 and the 63 that we had
4:09
your friend hadn't showed up with the
4:11
guitar right and so he said "Well I've
4:13
got a 61 slab board." So I he said "I'll
4:17
send it to you." And the next day it
4:18
comes and it's not a slab board i went I
4:21
called him up i went "I thought you said
4:23
this was a slabboard." He says "We did a
4:25
shootout with the whole museum and my
4:27
crew thought this was the best sounding
4:29
guitar in the whole museum it's a late
4:31
62." And I went "Fair enough." And I
4:34
plugged it in and I like the sound of
4:35
the bass pickup
4:38
but the treble pickup was really really
4:42
ice pickicky
4:45
[Music]
5:06
middle very
5:09
delicate here's the
5:12
bridge keep waiting you have to play the
5:15
same play the same way that's not fair
5:18
yeah
5:20
oh you let me touch
5:23
oh no i went Look what I did i went to
5:25
my favorite that's not fair here's a
5:28
lead
5:29
[Music]
5:43
good so that's two guitars right two yep
5:53
tim that was very funny that you just
5:55
Yeah automatically automatically back up
5:59
you know why right cuz he's a guitar
6:01
player and it's it's instantaneously
6:03
viscerally done that's right so Paul
6:05
what is this guitar so I was at Rainbow
6:09
Guitars in Tucson all right
6:12
and Harvey pulled out this guitar and I
6:15
thought it was one of the best Strats
6:16
I'd ever touched and I said "Will you
6:19
sell it to me?" He said "Yes." And that
6:20
the deal was
6:22
[Music]
6:33
[Applause]
6:34
done that was the neck now to the middle
6:38
[Music]
6:50
now the
6:52
[Music]
7:00
[Music]
7:03
bridge so to me what's interesting is
7:06
that most of these if you interview most
7:09
of the rock stars they use 62 63 or 64
7:12
Strats on these records you can hear
7:15
they're louder and the signal noise
7:17
ratio on the 62 63 64 guitars there's
7:21
more it's a louder guitar against the
7:24
noise you can hear this is a quieter
7:25
guitar yeah so why why well because the
7:28
magnets were different okay and and they
7:30
were stronger and and uh the power of a
7:32
pickup is how many turns it has and how
7:35
loud the magnet is that's that is
7:37
fundamentally it and if the magnets are
7:39
louder and and it had a few more turns
7:41
on it the turns were close it it's going
7:44
to be louder but the treble pickup in
7:46
that guitar has got a little sweeter
7:48
mid-range than the other two did you
7:49
hear that it did absolutely does yeah
7:51
well this is all the things that we were
7:53
listening for when we were making the
7:54
SE's yeah paul tell me about this guitar
7:57
okay i found this neck on Reverb it's a
8:01
63 big C neck it turns out that A B C
8:04
and D were all the width of the nut not
8:06
how big they were but when they made the
8:08
nuts wider the neck necks were bigger
8:10
and these were the legend the big ones
8:13
and so we were able to find a piece of
8:15
original pickard material that had never
8:18
been cut so when we cut the pickard out
8:19
of it it wasn't shrunken because all
8:21
those pickards shrank and bent the
8:23
pickup over and all that stuff and then
8:25
we found very slowly over a two-year
8:28
period pickups for sale that came out of
8:31
63 and 64 guitars and put them in here
8:33
okay well this has been our shootout
8:36
guitar to know what an old a really good
8:38
old Strat sounds like what's interesting
8:40
also that I think we all forgot to
8:43
mention was all these guitars are tuned
8:45
to Eflat which is a a trick that Strat
8:48
players use to get the guitar to sound
8:50
bigger otherwise they're a little too
8:51
thin sounding yeah and they always
8:53
blamed on a singer but it was never that
8:55
it was always they wanted the guitar to
8:56
sound bigger if you listen to Machine
8:58
Gun he's got that whole band tuned to D
9:01
to D not drop D and it's a bigger sound
9:04
it made the guitar bigger so that's got
9:07
to I mean people are going to know when
9:09
they learn what Tim's playing that it's
9:11
tuned a half step and I I just want to
9:13
ask Tim what kind of neck do you like uh
9:15
I like a thinner neck yeah but I've been
9:19
liking fatter necks lately okay okay so
9:21
it's kind of seasonal okay uh it just
9:24
depends playabilitywise it It's more
9:26
about the frets and the width of the
9:29
neck it I I can deal with anything back
9:31
here big shoulders small shoulders okay
9:33
but the fret it's I like new frets so I
9:36
might reffret an old Strat if it wasn't
9:39
going to really reduce the value well
9:41
that one's been reffed so yeah and the
9:43
55 have been reffdded yeah they feel
9:45
good
9:47
[Music]
9:58
very nice now we to the middle
10:02
[Music]
10:10
very musical both i like that try this
10:12
guy
10:13
[Music]
10:23
you always step on that green thing
10:35
now that treble pickup's not squealing
10:37
nope no where the other twos were
10:39
squealing through the pedal right yeah
10:40
it lights up in a musical way with the
10:42
pedal with gain so here's the question
10:46
which of the four do you want to shoot
10:48
the SE's out with i really like this one
10:51
the three pickups sounded different from
10:54
each other in a in a really good way i
10:56
don't know there's It has a really
10:58
pleasing sound to it it seems musical
11:00
and
11:01
smooth and even across all the pickups i
11:05
did like Chip's guitar the first guitar
11:07
that we Do you want to try Chip's guitar
11:09
again you want to Yeah yeah that thing
11:12
that the 55 is quieter than the other
11:13
ones is not well known it took me a long
11:16
time to Why was Henry all these people
11:18
playing 63 64 gravity was playing on a
11:21
64 the Hendrickk stuff if you read it
11:23
was 63 55 Strats that's Eric Johnson's
11:26
thing but they're quieter well when I
11:28
tried it out yesterday I didn't have it
11:30
plugged in it was really quiet yeah
11:34
that's funny all right Tim try
11:42
that was the neck here is the
11:43
[Music]
11:46
[Applause]
11:48
middle now here's the bridge
11:53
[Music]
11:57
uh well the bridge on the other guitar
11:59
sounds better than this bridge to me so
12:01
right there tim what do you think you're
12:04
I like the black one the best yeah I
12:06
like the other one better there's one
12:07
thing I want to point out about this
12:08
guitar and that there's a lack of low
12:10
mid-range in the bass pickup which makes
12:12
it sit in the track really well if you
12:15
play the bass pickup again listen to the
12:16
lack of low mid-range
12:18
i like the I like that the bass pickup
12:21
sounds great
12:23
which is what engineers were always
12:24
trying to get rid of mastering engineers
12:27
recording engineers so that part I like
12:29
i thought the bass pickup in this guitar
12:31
was very musical but it started to not
12:34
get musical as it was as you moved on
12:35
yes
12:36
up that's what I heard yes I agree
12:42
[Music]
13:11
heat hey Heat
13:13
[Music]
13:15
[Applause]
13:21
[Music]
13:31
heat heat
13:34
[Music]
13:56
i decided to put the four Strats back to
13:58
back so that you guys could decide what
14:00
you think is the best of the four Strats
14:03
we decided that the black 1963 Strat of
14:06
Paul's would be the best one to shoot
14:08
out against the Silver Sky SE let's hear
14:11
that Strat one more time
14:16
that is the neck here's the middle the
14:20
mid i like that i love and here is the
14:22
bridge
14:24
[Music]
14:26
musical yeah smooth so Tim this and Rick
14:30
this guitar has had
14:33
literally a dozen pickups in it
14:36
because we were trying to find the best
14:40
one for that for this thing and the ones
14:45
you buy on the internet are a crapshoot
14:46
right yeah i'm famous for taking a
14:48
pickup that was I spent be somewhere
14:50
between a,000 and $3,000 for it taking a
14:53
razor blade to it to find out how it was
14:55
waxed inside you know because it makes a
14:57
difference yeah literally destroying the
14:59
pickup yeah well guess what i would
15:01
rather spend the money and make sure
15:03
John Mayer's happy and make sure this
15:05
video goes well than than to worry about
15:08
the money for that lousy pickup right um
15:11
but I thought these three were the best
15:13
thing that we were able to purchase over
15:15
a long period of time yes all right so
15:17
let's start with a Silver Sky SE okay
15:22
now in my belief
15:25
system where it was made doesn't matter
15:28
anywhere near as much as how skilled the
15:31
people are in making it and the design
15:32
of it and all the specs of it right yep
15:35
i mean for me it's really important and
15:38
the idea that you're now going to
15:40
compare sifted through guitars to
15:43
something that came right out of a box
15:45
that's just sacrilege it shouldn't be
15:47
that way but why not okay this was
15:51
basically right out of the box
15:55
[Applause]
15:57
[Music]
16:05
that's the neck here's the middle
16:08
[Music]
16:16
[Applause]
16:18
and here is the bridge
16:23
[Applause]
16:23
[Music]
16:30
[Applause]
16:32
[Music]
16:36
i really like the treble pickup on this
16:38
me too
16:49
[Applause]
16:51
[Music]
16:54
i mean that's where the bridge pickup
16:55
gets great for
16:58
chord that's cool
17:02
[Applause]
17:04
[Music]
17:06
[Applause]
17:12
so let's talk about this i wasn't trying
17:15
to make it sound exactly like the 63
17:18
when we designed it we were wanting it
17:20
to sound in between the 55 and the 63
17:23
the core guitars which are made in
17:26
Maryland they sound I think even better
17:30
than the black guitar but that's a
17:31
different animal we did something to
17:33
this to these pickups so that they would
17:35
have that treble pickup that didn't take
17:37
your head off what did you do to it Paul
17:39
we put little teeny pieces of metal in
17:41
between the pole pieces to add more iron
17:45
to the magnetic field okay and why how
17:48
did you figure out how to do that we
17:50
tried it and it worked
17:53
it was look how where where do you get
17:55
the idea to hey why don't we try this
17:59
exp experience kind of leads you to a
18:00
spot we were making pickups in that
18:04
facility over there and they were thin
18:06
and I wanted to thicken them up because
18:08
I didn't know that this video was going
18:10
to happen but that treble pickup without
18:12
those pieces of metal would not have
18:14
that kind of beautiful mid-range to it i
18:18
mean it sounds when I pick really
18:20
lightly
18:21
yeah that sounds great
18:29
i know that tune yeah that sounds great
18:33
all right so you want to try another one
18:35
i do okay so they're humumbbuckings
18:39
these are single coils though okay but a
18:41
jazz base is a humucking and we're going
18:43
to get into this the when you have a
18:45
silver sky between the treble and the
18:47
middle pickup it's a humucking okay okay
18:49
but it sounds like a single coil it
18:51
turns out that it being a hum cancelling
18:54
is not why it sounds like it does but we
18:56
can describe all that but this is us
18:58
tuning the the humancelling coils to the
19:01
same notes as you just heard
19:03
[Music]
19:14
that's the neck we move to the
19:18
[Music]
19:26
middle we move to the bridge
19:35
[Applause]
19:37
[Music]
19:41
is that a fiveway switch on there Bo oh
19:43
yeah they both are yeah okay thanks for
19:44
reminding me since the the all the old
19:47
guitars have three-way switches on them
19:49
these have fiveway but Tim only played
19:52
on the rhythm middle and bridge and the
19:56
reason for that is I tried to get the
19:57
middle position and it was eluding me
19:59
and I just want to sit here for like 8
20:01
minutes and it was it would slip off
20:03
everything well we put a fiveway switch
20:05
in the 63 so you want to compare the
20:07
middle sounds on the on the black guitar
20:09
to the middle sounds on this guitar yeah
20:11
let's do that actually
20:12
[Music]
20:18
okay now here is these two together okay
20:22
[Music]
20:28
all right so let's try this one and it's
20:31
got a fiveway in it thank God I'm not a
20:32
liar first these two yep
20:37
[Music]
20:41
now these two
20:52
[Music]
21:00
[Applause]
21:02
[Music]
21:15
hey hey hey
21:20
[Music]
21:37
[Applause]
21:38
[Music]
21:47
so just out of the box these guitars
21:50
play really really well and as a guitar
21:53
player I like necks with no issues i
21:56
love the way vintage guitars sound but
21:58
sometimes they're really hard to get
21:59
around this one I immediately felt freer
22:03
um what's this one called the NF NF yeah
22:06
never played this guitar before right
22:07
never yeah first time I've had in my
22:09
hand
22:15
and there's a fatness to it with the way
22:17
it hits the amp i always say this
22:19
everybody knows I play new newer guitars
22:21
i'm not a vintage guitar guy i recently
22:23
bought a 58 LP special that had never
22:27
been played and I was noticing up high
22:31
that some of the notes were choking out
22:34
so I leveled the frets they'd never been
22:37
leveled at the
22:39
factory and when I leveled it I realized
22:42
that every old guitar I'd ever played a
22:45
really good repairman had worked on of
22:47
course and to me that wasn't okay then
22:52
the neck was really not straight and we
22:55
had to reffret it to fix it and then I
22:57
realized most of the old guitars have
22:59
been leveled and reffreted oh yes okay
23:01
well that's part of why you're liking
23:03
the way this plays because the because
23:05
the neck is straight and the frets are
23:07
level and it's been I'm sorry i was a
23:10
repairman so I've taught all my people
23:11
to do the repair work before it shipped
23:13
okay so if you go back and watch my
23:15
video I did with Paul back in 2018 or so
23:18
this might not even gotten on on video
23:20
we walked into your where you have all
23:23
your guitars ready to go out and you
23:24
opened up a couple guitars and
23:27
apparently this is something that Do you
23:28
still do this Paul like you opened up
23:30
and then you went through and you used
23:32
like a grease pencil or something you
23:33
said "Okay if anything had an issue that
23:37
you would go through and then you and
23:39
you just pick up random boxes and you
23:41
open them up and check things." We have
23:43
a
23:44
meeting regularly where all the managers
23:47
in the room and we open boxes and that
23:49
ma meeting wasn't fun at first because
23:52
we were finding things right but now
23:54
it's become much more of a joy and the
23:57
question is is the customer getting
23:58
their money's worth not did you get out
24:01
of electron microscope and find
24:03
something that that thing
24:05
really doesn't sit well with me what
24:07
sits well with me is has it sound and
24:10
because they're going to shoot it out
24:12
How does it play what is the reaction of
24:14
the artist you know Joe I went and saw
24:18
Joe Walsh's fear he was playing an SE
24:21
guitar he bought that I never touched
24:24
and he it sounded huge and I was like
24:28
"Oh my god that's the theory if Joe
24:30
Walsh buys one and I had nothing to do
24:33
with it it better be doing its job
24:34
right?" Yeah well this one has that
24:36
quality
24:39
[Applause]
24:42
i play better
24:48
[Music]
24:51
[Applause]
24:54
thank you i love having my friends come
24:56
by the studio and doing guitar shootouts
24:59
like this this was really great thank
25:01
you Tim and Paul leave a comment let me
25:04
know what you thought which guitars you
25:06
thought sounded the best hit subscribe
25:09
thanks for watching

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=451Xkot6nB0

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